Will Women Still Need Men?
We're only a few in vitro developments away from gender
independence. A fantastical look at the implications--and
a user's guide to Guy Land and Gal Land
By BARBARA EHRENREICH
This could be the century when the sexes go their separate ways.
Sure, we've hung in there together for about a thousand
millenniums so far--through hunting-gathering, agriculture and
heavy industry--but what choice did we have? For most of human
existence, if you wanted to make a living, raise children or
even have a roaring good time now and then, you had to get the
cooperation of the other sex.
What's new about the future, and potentially more challenging to
our species than Martian colonization or silicon brain implants,
is that the partnership between the sexes is becoming entirely
voluntary. We can decide to stick together--or we can finally say,
"Sayonara, other sex!" For the first time in human history and
prehistory combined, the choice will be ours.
I predict three possible scenarios, starting with the Big
Divorce. Somewhere around 2025, people will pick a gender
equivalent of the Mason-Dixon Line and sort themselves out
accordingly. In Guy Land the men will be free to spend their
evenings staging belching contests and watching old Howard Stern
tapes. In Gal Land the women will all be fat and happy, and no
one will bother to shave her legs. Aside from a few initial
border clashes, the separation will for the most part be
amicable. At least the "battle of the sexes," insofar as anyone
can remember it, will be removed from the kitchens and bedrooms
of America and into the U.N.
And why not? If the monosexual way of life were counter to human
nature, men wouldn't have spent so much of the past millennium
dodging women by enlisting in armies, monasteries and all-male
guilds and professions. Up until the past half-century, women
only fantasized about their version of the same: a utopia like
the one described by 19th century feminist Charlotte Perkins
Gilman, where women would lead placidly sexless lives and
reproduce by parthenogenesis. But a real separation began to look
feasible about 50 years ago. With the invention of TV dinners and
drip-dry shirts, for the first time the average man became
capable of feeding and dressing himself. Sensing their increasing
dispensability on the home front, and tired of picking up dropped
socks, women rushed into the work force. They haven't achieved
full economic independence by any means (women still earn only
75% of what men do), but more and more of them are realizing that
ancient female dream--a room, or better yet, a condo of their own.
The truly species-shaking change is coming from the new
technologies of reproduction. Up until now, if you wanted to
reproduce, you not only had to fraternize with a member of the
other sex for at least a few minutes, but you also ran a 50% risk
that any resulting baby would turn out be a member of the foreign
sex. No more. Thanks to in vitro fertilization, we can have
babies without having sex. And with the latest techniques of sex
selection, we can have babies of whatever sex we want.
Obviously women, with their built-in baby incubators, will have
the advantage in a monosexual future. They just have to pack up a
good supply of frozen semen, a truckload of turkey basters and go
their own way. But men will be catching up. For one thing, until
now, frozen-and-thawed ova have been tricky to fertilize because
their outer membrane gets too hard. But a new technique called
intracytoplasmic sperm injection makes frozen ova fully
fertilizable, and so now Guy Land can have its ovum banks. As for
the incubation problem, a few years ago feminist writer Gena
Corea offered the seemingly paranoid suggestion that men might
eventually keep just a few women around in "reproductive
brothels," gestating on demand. A guy will pick an ovum for
attractive qualities like smart, tall and allergy-free, then have
it inserted into some faceless surrogate mother employed as a
reproductive slave.
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